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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
23/10/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
23/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
CONIBERTI, A.; FERRARI, V.; DISEGNA, E.; LAKSO, A.N.; GARCÍA PETILLO, M. |
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Afiliación : |
ANDRES CONIBERTI MUNDY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; VIRGINIA PAULINA FERRARI MORENA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; EDGARDO JOSE DISEGNA LIGUORI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; A.N. LAKSO, Department of Horticulture, Cornell University, USA; M. GARCÍA PETILLO, Departamento de Suelos y Aguas, Facultad de Agronom??a, UdelaR, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Interactions of under-trellis cover crops and planting density to achieve vine balance in a temperate humid climate (Conference Paper). |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, 8 November 2017, 1177, p. 339-348. |
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Serie : |
(Acta Horticulturae; 1177) |
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ISBN : |
978-94-62611-73-3 |
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ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print) 2406-6168 (electronic) |
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DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1177.49 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published 8 November 2017. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1177: International Symposium on Physiological Principles and Their Application to Fruit Production. Editor: T. Robinson. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The goal of our study was to improve 'Tannat' grape and wine composition, by achieving vine balance. We evaluated a new grape-growing paradigm for Uruguayan conditions that include unpredictable periods of water deficit or excess in nonirrigated vineyards and eliminates competition from cover crops. We used undertrellis cover crops (UTCC) to limit vine water availability, reduce vine growth rate and final canopy size. However, to avoid excessive vine water stress due to the UTCC competition, irrigation was used during water deficit periods. This strategy was tested in combination with variable planting density to optimize vine vigor control in our environment over two growing seasons in southern Uruguay. Two factors were evaluated in a split-split plot experiment with five replicates. Treatments were: UTCC (full cover of the vineyard soil with tall fescue) versus conventional alleyway tall fescue with 1.0 m wide weed-free strip under the trellis, and two spacings between vines (0.8 vs. 1.5 m). Deficit drip irrigation was provided at mid-day stem water potential (SWP) thresholds of -0.9 MPa early and -1.1 MPa later in season. Shoot growth rate, SWP, berry size and berry composition (Brix, organic acids, total anthocyanin) were monitored over the season as well as final yield, cluster and pruning weights. Preliminary results showed that UTCC regulated vine vegetative growth and final canopy size, reduced berry size, cluster weight and bunch-rot incidence as well as increased tartaric/malic ratio, Brix and anthocyanin concentration in grapes. The combination of UTCC and 1.5 m inter-row spacing led to below-optimal shoot growth. The use of such multiple techniques shows promise for achieving vine balance in high-capacity conditions.
© 2017 ISHS. MenosABSTRACT.
The goal of our study was to improve 'Tannat' grape and wine composition, by achieving vine balance. We evaluated a new grape-growing paradigm for Uruguayan conditions that include unpredictable periods of water deficit or excess in nonirrigated vineyards and eliminates competition from cover crops. We used undertrellis cover crops (UTCC) to limit vine water availability, reduce vine growth rate and final canopy size. However, to avoid excessive vine water stress due to the UTCC competition, irrigation was used during water deficit periods. This strategy was tested in combination with variable planting density to optimize vine vigor control in our environment over two growing seasons in southern Uruguay. Two factors were evaluated in a split-split plot experiment with five replicates. Treatments were: UTCC (full cover of the vineyard soil with tall fescue) versus conventional alleyway tall fescue with 1.0 m wide weed-free strip under the trellis, and two spacings between vines (0.8 vs. 1.5 m). Deficit drip irrigation was provided at mid-day stem water potential (SWP) thresholds of -0.9 MPa early and -1.1 MPa later in season. Shoot growth rate, SWP, berry size and berry composition (Brix, organic acids, total anthocyanin) were monitored over the season as well as final yield, cluster and pruning weights. Preliminary results showed that UTCC regulated vine vegetative growth and final canopy size, reduced berry size, cluster weight and bunch-rot incidence as well as i... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BOTRYTIS BUNCH ROT; TANNAT; VETETATIVE GROWTH. |
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Thesagro : |
VID. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02851naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1060337
005 2019-10-23
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
020 $a978-94-62611-73-3
022 $a0567-7572 (print) 2406-6168 (electronic)
024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1177.49$2DOI
100 1 $aCONIBERTI, A.
245 $aInteractions of under-trellis cover crops and planting density to achieve vine balance in a temperate humid climate (Conference Paper).$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
490 $a(Acta Horticulturae; 1177)
500 $aArticle history: Published 8 November 2017. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1177: International Symposium on Physiological Principles and Their Application to Fruit Production. Editor: T. Robinson.
520 $aABSTRACT. The goal of our study was to improve 'Tannat' grape and wine composition, by achieving vine balance. We evaluated a new grape-growing paradigm for Uruguayan conditions that include unpredictable periods of water deficit or excess in nonirrigated vineyards and eliminates competition from cover crops. We used undertrellis cover crops (UTCC) to limit vine water availability, reduce vine growth rate and final canopy size. However, to avoid excessive vine water stress due to the UTCC competition, irrigation was used during water deficit periods. This strategy was tested in combination with variable planting density to optimize vine vigor control in our environment over two growing seasons in southern Uruguay. Two factors were evaluated in a split-split plot experiment with five replicates. Treatments were: UTCC (full cover of the vineyard soil with tall fescue) versus conventional alleyway tall fescue with 1.0 m wide weed-free strip under the trellis, and two spacings between vines (0.8 vs. 1.5 m). Deficit drip irrigation was provided at mid-day stem water potential (SWP) thresholds of -0.9 MPa early and -1.1 MPa later in season. Shoot growth rate, SWP, berry size and berry composition (Brix, organic acids, total anthocyanin) were monitored over the season as well as final yield, cluster and pruning weights. Preliminary results showed that UTCC regulated vine vegetative growth and final canopy size, reduced berry size, cluster weight and bunch-rot incidence as well as increased tartaric/malic ratio, Brix and anthocyanin concentration in grapes. The combination of UTCC and 1.5 m inter-row spacing led to below-optimal shoot growth. The use of such multiple techniques shows promise for achieving vine balance in high-capacity conditions. © 2017 ISHS.
650 $aVID
653 $aBOTRYTIS BUNCH ROT
653 $aTANNAT
653 $aVETETATIVE GROWTH
700 1 $aFERRARI, V.
700 1 $aDISEGNA, E.
700 1 $aLAKSO, A.N.
700 1 $aGARCÍA PETILLO, M.
773 $tActa Horticulturae, 8 November 2017, 1177, p. 339-348.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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| Registros recuperados : 11 | |
| 2. |  | GARCÍA PETILLO, M. ¿Por qué no regar por gravedad? In: GRUPO DE DESARROLLO DE RIEGO; SEMINARIO INTERNACIONAL, 1ER. AGOSTO 2010, PAYSANDÚ, URUGUAY. Potencial del riego extensivo en cultivos y pasturas. Montevideo (Uruguay): INIA, 2010. p. 67-72 Bibliografía: p. 198| Tipo: Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela. |
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| 5. | | PUPPO, L.; GARCIA PETILLO, M.; GARCIA, C. Riego. In: GROMPONE, M.A.; VILLAMIL, J. (Coord.). Aceites de oliva: de la planta al consumidor: volumen 1. Montevideo, UY: Hemisferio Sur/INIA, 2013. p. 157-167 Volumen 1 de dos volúmenes| Tipo: Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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| 8. | | GARCÍA PETILLO, M.; GARCIA, C.; BONINO, C.; ARRIETA, I.; DELGADO, D.; CAMIO, G. Generación de tecnología para el diseño de riego por melgas, adapada a las condiciones del Uruguay. Primer aporte. En: Giménez, L. (ed.) Riego suplementario en cultivos y pasturas. Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2014, p. 45-58 (Serie FPTA-INIA; 55) Proyecto FPTA 261: Respuesta física y económica al riego suplementario en cultivos y pasturas y desarrollo de la tecnología de riego por superficie en siembra directa.| Tipo: Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| 10. | | SPOHR, R.B.; CARLESSO, R.; GARCIA, C.; GARCÍA PRÉCHAC, F.; GARCÍA PETILLO, M. Runoff modeling from soil physical characteristics in different places in Uruguay. [Modelagem do escoamento superficial a partir das características físicas de alguns solos do Uruguai.] Ciencia Rural, January 2009, Volume 39, Issue 1, January 2009, Pages 74-81. OPEN ACCESS. Article history: Recebido para publicação 11 Decembro 2007 / Aprovado em 20 Agosto 2008.| Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales | Circulación / Nivel : B - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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| Registros recuperados : 11 | |
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